Total sales/turnover for the quarter

Note: Composition scheme is available only if:

  • Annual turnover is up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh for special states)
  • You don't make inter-state supplies
  • You don't sell through eCommerce platforms
  • You don't supply non-taxable goods

About GST Composition Scheme

The composition scheme is a simple and easy GST compliance option for small taxpayers. It allows businesses to pay tax at a fixed percentage of turnover without the complexity of regular GST compliance.

Composition Scheme Tax Rates

Category Tax Rate ITC Available
Manufacturer 1% of turnover No
Trader 1% of turnover No
Restaurant (without bar) 5% of turnover No
Service Provider 6% of turnover No

Advantages of Composition Scheme

  • Lower tax rate: 1-6% instead of regular 5-28%
  • Simple compliance: Quarterly GSTR-4 instead of monthly returns
  • Reduced documentation: No need for detailed invoicing
  • Lower cost: Reduced accounting and professional fees
  • Suitable for small businesses: Ideal for turnover up to ₹1.5 crore

Disadvantages of Composition Scheme

  • Cannot claim Input Tax Credit (ITC)
  • Cannot make inter-state supplies
  • Cannot sell through eCommerce platforms
  • Limited to ₹1.5 crore annual turnover
  • Must issue Bill of Supply (not tax invoice)

How to Opt for Composition Scheme

New registrations can opt during registration itself. Existing taxpayers must file Form GST CMP-02 by 31st March to opt from 1st April of next financial year.

When to Switch from Composition to Regular

  • When your turnover exceeds ₹1.5 crore
  • When you want to claim ITC on purchases
  • When you need to make inter-state supplies
  • When you want to sell through eCommerce
  • When your customers need tax invoices

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

Who can opt for GST composition scheme?

A

Businesses with annual turnover up to ₹1.5 crore (₹75 lakh for special category states) can opt. However, inter-state suppliers, eCommerce sellers, and certain service providers are not eligible.

Q

What are the tax rates under composition scheme?

A

Manufacturers: 1% of turnover, Traders: 1% of turnover, Restaurants: 5% of turnover (without ITC on food). Service providers pay 6% of turnover.

Q

Can I claim Input Tax Credit in composition scheme?

A

No, composition scheme taxpayers cannot claim ITC on purchases. This is a trade-off for lower tax rates and simpler compliance.

Q

What returns need to be filed under composition scheme?

A

You need to file GSTR-4 (quarterly return) and annual return GSTR-9A. This is much simpler than regular GST returns (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B monthly).

Disclaimer

GST24.in is a GST consulting service provider. Composition scheme eligibility depends on various factors. Consult a tax professional before opting.

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